|
Berlin, February 1928, a young woman, Olga
Benário, spectacularly invades the impenetrable prison
of Moabit and frees the "red" professor Otto Braun,
accused of betraying the country.
Olga, German, was the daughter of Leo Benario, a lawyer from
Munich and an extremely influential man in the Social Democratic
Party during the Weimar Republic and Eugénie Gutman
Benario, socialite from a very wealthy Jewish family. At 15,
she began militating in the Communist Youth Movement and was
known for her fearless, physical courage.
Wanted by the German police, Olga has to escape to the Soviet
Union. There, she receives military training, and is designeted
for the most important Komintern mission in Latin America.
She is to be responsible for the personal safety of the mythic
Brazilian revolutionary Captain Luis Carlos Prestes who, together
with his tiny army, traveled, on horse back, from one side
of his country to the other combating poverty and oppression.
Pursued, Prestes had to escape to the Soviet Union. Now he
has to return to command the first communist uprising in the
South American continent, the Brazilian Revolution of 1935.
On a risky trip through Europe and the United States and forced
to pretend to be a rich Portuguese couple, Prestes and Olga
fall in love. The experienced and disciplined 37 year old
soldier reveals himself to be a very shy person and confesses
that he had never before been with a woman.
In Brazil, Prestes and Olga meet other envoys from the Komintern
and, clandestinely, organize the insurrection. In and between
the secret meetings and the fear of being discovered by the
police, Olga tries to understand this strange country, with
its strong colors, sun, music and disconcerting gaiety. For
a few moments, she even begins to believe that this could
be paradise, the perfect country.
However, the movement is tragically defeated. All the revolutionaries
are crushed by the dictator Getulio Vargas' police. Many are
arrested and many others are killed.
Olga and Prestes manage to escape and live in hiding for several
weeks, for they are searched for by all the political police
of Rio de Janeiro. In the early morning of march 5, 1936,
the police find the fugitives. The order is to kill Prestes,
however, Olga's desperate gesture, running in between the
elite riflemen and her lover's body, saves him from being
murdered.
Both are imprisoned. Alone in her cell, unable to communicate
with anybody and at the disposal of Vargas' violent police,
Olga discovers that she is expecting Prestes' baby. Delighted,
she still dreams of the possibility of freedom and union with
him. However, after just a few days, Vargas strikes the final
blow against the movement and its main leader by deporting
Olga to Hitler's Germany.
At 15 Barnimstrasse, in Berlin, the fearful Gestapo women's
prison, Olga gives birth to her only daughter, Anita Leocádia.
Suddenly, she finds herself full of peculiar feelings that
she had never before known she had. She becomes an loving
and caring mother, that tries to amuse her daughter within
the grimy walls of her cell. For the first time in her life,
Olga is scared, for she knows that once she stops nursing
her baby, she will be taken away from her.
At fourteen months, Anita is grabbed from her arms. However,
an international campaign began by the tireless efforts of
her mother-in-law, (Olga's own mother refuses to do anything
about it) saves the child who is given to the family to care.
Nevertheless, believing that her daughter had been placed
in a nazi detention house and distraught with pain, Olga stops
eating completely and loses all energy, even to get out of
bed. She recalls the tenderness she had found in the warmth
of her baby's tiny hands and wants to die.
Slowly, it is the hope of seeing Prestes and her daughter
again some day that leads Olga to continue her fight. Transferred
to the Ravensbruck concentration camp, she decides to organize
and guide her fellow inmates. Together they try to survive
the starvation, the madness and the violence.
At that exact moment, the great Stalinist terror is already
fully underway. Almost all Olga's companions in Soviet Union,
are arrested and killed. In 1939, after the non aggression
pact between Hitler and Stalin, there are maneuvers to free
Olga, but they are ignored by the Soviet government.
Olga is never to see Prestes nor her daughter again. She is
one of the first victim's of the nazi final solution. She
is killed in a Bernburg gas chamber in 1942. Luis Carlos Prestes
is released in 1945, when the Vargas government is deposed.
Anita Leocádia is alive and today lives in Rio de Janeiro.
Olga's story is the reflection of an era of obscurity and
terror, it is Hitler's, Mussolini's and Stalin's era. It is
the fascinating and disturbing portrayal of a woman that believed
she could illuminate the world with her dreams, her courage
and even with her death.
|